同聲翻譯員經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)而系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)和練習(xí)，掌握一定的翻譯和播音技巧，在又快又好地給受眾提供信息之余，還要掌握一些工作禮儀，下面翻譯公司來(lái)為大家介紹需要具備哪些工作禮儀。

　　After scientific and systematic training and practice, simultaneous translators should master certain translation and broadcasting skills. Besides providing information to the audience quickly and well, they should also master some working etiquette. Now, the translation company will introduce what working etiquette they need to have.

　　1.守時(shí)

　　1. Punctuality

　　同聲傳譯員不僅需要準(zhǔn)時(shí)而且還要提前到達(dá)。通常他必須在會(huì)議開(kāi)始15分鐘之前就必須坐在工作廂里，利用這段時(shí)間他可以檢查箱子里設(shè)備，了解會(huì)議進(jìn)程有何改變，有沒(méi)有新發(fā)會(huì)議文件等。如萬(wàn)一會(huì)議安排或地點(diǎn)有何改變，就可及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)。

　　Simultaneous interpreters need to arrive not only on time but also in advance. Usually, he has to sit in the work box 15 minutes before the meeting starts. During this time, he can check the equipment in the box to see if there is any change in the meeting process, if there is any new meeting document, etc. In case of any change in the arrangement or location of the meeting, it can be dealt with in a timely manner.

　　2.富有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神

　　2. Team spirit

　　有人說(shuō)過(guò)，一個(gè)不能成為好同事的譯員也不會(huì)成為一個(gè)好譯員。這種說(shuō)法是對(duì)的。如果譯員之間能夠相處融洽，整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作將大為出色。通常一次同傳任務(wù)由兩名譯員輪流承擔(dān)。所以對(duì)口譯工作評(píng)價(jià)是評(píng)價(jià)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是個(gè)人，因此團(tuán)隊(duì)精神很重要。譯員之間應(yīng)該互相幫助，彼此支持。當(dāng)其中一位遇到翻譯困難時(shí)，另一位應(yīng)該給予無(wú)私的幫助。如果是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)譯員和一位生手搭檔，前者應(yīng)該設(shè)法讓后者感到輕松不緊張，后者應(yīng)該把心思集中在工作上，不要心里想著要給對(duì)方留個(gè)好印象而分心。當(dāng)譯員休息時(shí)，不要離開(kāi)箱子過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也不要在接管話筒前最后一分鐘走進(jìn)箱子，譯員休息時(shí)，如果有外人走進(jìn)箱子想聊天時(shí)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)定而有禮貌拒絕。如果你的搭檔離開(kāi)箱子后剛回來(lái)時(shí)，不要立刻把話筒交給他而應(yīng)該給他一些時(shí)間來(lái)了解正在談的內(nèi)容。你可以在紙上寫(xiě)下話題進(jìn)度以及發(fā)言者所用一些特殊術(shù)語(yǔ)，供他參考。如果是另外有一個(gè)小組來(lái)接管你工作，你應(yīng)該在箱子里留下字條告訴他們討論進(jìn)度以及下一步必須要用的文件等。

　　It has been said that an interpreter who cannot be a good colleague will not be a good interpreter. That's right. If translators get along well with each other, the whole team will do a great job. Usually a simultaneous interpreting task is undertaken by two interpreters in turn. Therefore, the evaluation of interpretation work is to evaluate the whole team rather than individuals, so team spirit is very important. Translators should help each other and support each other. When one of them encounters difficulties in translation, the other should give selfless help. If it is an experienced translator and a new partner, the former should try to make the latter feel relaxed, while the latter should focus on their work instead of being distracted by the idea of making a good impression. When the interpreter is resting, don't leave the box for a long time, and don't enter the box at the last minute before taking over the microphone. When the interpreter is resting, if someone enters the box and wants to chat, he should be firm and polite. If your partner just comes back from leaving the box, don't give him the microphone right away. Instead, give him some time to understand what he is talking about. You can write down the progress of the topic and some special terms used by the speaker for his reference. If there is another team to take over your work, you should leave a note in the box telling them to discuss the progress and the necessary documents for the next step.

　　3.尊重發(fā)言者

　　3. Respect for speakers

　　如果發(fā)言者必須要使用某種語(yǔ)言而不是他通常工作語(yǔ)言來(lái)更清晰傳達(dá)信息，譯員不能改變發(fā)言重點(diǎn)，不能在語(yǔ)調(diào)上顯露自己對(duì)這個(gè)話題看法。譯員工作是傳達(dá)發(fā)言者想要表達(dá)意思。因此要盡可能忠實(shí)準(zhǔn)確.流利自然。如果發(fā)言者使用是簡(jiǎn)單平實(shí)的詞.譯員就不能用深?yuàn)W、晦澀的詞。

　　If a speaker has to use a language other than his usual working language to convey his message more clearly, the interpreter cannot change the focus of his speech or reveal his views on the topic in tone. The job of an interpreter is to convey what the speaker wants to say. So try to be as faithful, accurate, fluent and natural as possible. If the speaker uses simple and plain words, the interpreter cannot use profound and obscure words.

　　4.尊重聽(tīng)眾

　　4. Respect the audience

　　譯員和聽(tīng)眾要形成伙伴關(guān)系。譯員在引述數(shù)字時(shí)一定要說(shuō)得清晰，如果可能的話，說(shuō)兩次。如果聽(tīng)眾看上去仍然迷惑不解，那就再把那個(gè)數(shù)字說(shuō)一遍。分發(fā)文件時(shí)或者話筒發(fā)生故障時(shí)都可以向聽(tīng)眾尋求幫助。譯員要對(duì)聽(tīng)眾反應(yīng)密切注意，如果發(fā)言人語(yǔ)速太快，譯員想讓他語(yǔ)速慢下來(lái)時(shí)。可以向聽(tīng)眾求助。譯員可以說(shuō):“我們很遺憾不能準(zhǔn)確地翻譯因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人語(yǔ)速這么快，為了讓您能夠聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)您叫主席先生讓說(shuō)話人放慢語(yǔ)速”。這樣沉著地通過(guò)話筒來(lái)尋求幫助十分有效。當(dāng)發(fā)言人話筒發(fā)生故障時(shí)，譯員應(yīng)該通過(guò)自己話筒告知聽(tīng)眾所發(fā)生的事，聽(tīng)眾就可以理解口譯中斷并不是譯員責(zé)任。如果發(fā)言人離開(kāi)話筒太遠(yuǎn)，譯員無(wú)法聽(tīng)清，這時(shí)譯員不應(yīng)該翻譯，因?yàn)樽g員負(fù)責(zé)傳達(dá)準(zhǔn)確信息，如果傳達(dá)了不準(zhǔn)確信息，那就是譯員責(zé)任，任何解釋都是徒勞的。

　　Translators and audiences should form a partnership. The interpreter must speak clearly when quoting figures, and if possible twice. If the audience still looks confused, say that number again. Ask the audience for help when distributing documents or when the microphone fails. The interpreter should pay close attention to the response of the audience. If the speaker speaks too fast, the interpreter wants him to slow down. Ask the audience for help. The interpreter can say: "we regret that we can't translate accurately because the speaker's speaking speed is so fast. In order to let you hear clearly, please ask Mr. chairman to let the speaker slow down.". It's very effective to calmly ask for help through the microphone. When the speaker's microphone fails, the interpreter should inform the audience through his / her own microphone, so that the audience can understand that the interruption of interpretation is not the responsibility of the interpreter. If the speaker is too far away from the microphone for the interpreter to hear clearly, then the interpreter should not translate, because the interpreter is responsible for conveying accurate information. If inaccurate information is conveyed, it is the responsibility of the interpreter. Any explanation is in vain.

　　5.尊重會(huì)議組織者和工作人員

　　5. Respect for meeting organizers and staff

　　譯員首先要保持文件整齊有序。在會(huì)議結(jié)束時(shí)，譯員應(yīng)該花時(shí)間把文件重新按次序理好，如果會(huì)議主辦者要求會(huì)后把文件歸還，一定要及時(shí)歸還。在會(huì)議開(kāi)始前應(yīng)先向技師介紹自己。如果譯員對(duì)設(shè)備有意見(jiàn)，可以通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)有禮貌提出。會(huì)議結(jié)束后，也不要忘了向會(huì)議工作人員表示感謝和道別。

　　Translators should first keep the documents in order. At the end of the meeting, the interpreter should take the time to arrange the documents in order again. If the organizer of the meeting requests to return the documents after the meeting, he must return them in time. Introduce yourself to the technician before the meeting. If the interpreter has any comments on the equipment, it can be politely put forward through the team leader. After the meeting, don't forget to thank and say goodbye to the meeting staff.

　　6.正確使用話筒

　　6. Use microphone correctly

　　在會(huì)議第一階段開(kāi)始之前譯員應(yīng)該檢查話筒是否正常，怎樣轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，耳機(jī)是否舒適，聲音是否合適。在會(huì)議中間階段走進(jìn)箱子時(shí)，譯員要確保話筒關(guān)著，否則聽(tīng)眾就會(huì)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)譯員間私下談話。一個(gè)職業(yè)譯員應(yīng)在開(kāi)口翻譯時(shí)才打開(kāi)話筒而不是事先開(kāi)著。當(dāng)結(jié)束翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)把話筒關(guān)掉。如果兩個(gè)譯員音量有較大差異，音箱師會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)音量。譯員要做的是和話筒保持同樣距離，不要在口譯時(shí)頭晃來(lái)晃去，也不要沙沙地翻紙、倒水、敲桌子。

　　Before the first stage of the meeting, the interpreter should check whether the microphone is normal, how to change the channel, whether the earphone is comfortable and whether the sound is suitable. When entering the box in the middle of the meeting, the interpreter should make sure that the microphone is closed, otherwise the audience will hear the private conversation between the interpreters. A professional translator should only turn on the microphone when he / she speaks instead of turning it on in advance. Turn off the microphone when you finish translating. If there is a big difference between the two interpreters, the speaker will adjust the volume. What an interpreter should do is to keep the same distance from the microphone. Don't shake your head when interpreting. Don't shuffle the paper, pour water or knock on the table.

　　7.禁忌

　　7. Taboo

　　在工作箱里禁止吸煙。同時(shí)譯員也不要灑很濃的香水，因?yàn)樵讵M小箱子里，煙霧和香味會(huì)讓人頭昏腦脹。也不要眾目睽睽之下在箱子里修指甲，讀報(bào)紙，吃點(diǎn)心，這樣會(huì)干擾聽(tīng)眾注意力。手機(jī)必須關(guān)機(jī)。在要打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)別忘了把話筒關(guān)掉。

　　No smoking in the work box. At the same time, the interpreter should not put on very strong perfume, because smoke and fragrance will make people dizzy in narrow boxes. Don't manicure your nails in the box, read the newspaper and eat snacks in front of the public, which will disturb the audience's attention. The phone must be turned off. Don't forget to turn off the microphone when you need to sneeze and cough.